Blocked Nose
Blocked Nose
A blocked nose, also known as nasal congestion, is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. While it may seem like a minor inconvenience, a persistent or severe blocked nose can interfere with sleep, breathing, speech, and quality of life. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you manage this condition effectively.
Causes of a Blocked Nose
Nasal blockage occurs when the tissues inside the nose become swollen due to inflammation or excess mucus. Common causes include:
Viral infections often cause temporary nasal swelling and mucus buildup.
Allergies to pollen, dust, pet dander, or mould can lead to long-term nasal congestion.
Inflammation or infection of the sinuses can cause swelling and blockage.
A crooked or off-centre nasal bone can obstruct airflow.
Non-cancerous growths in the nasal lining or sinuses can cause long-term blockage.
(especially in children) or turbinates (structures inside the nose)
Smoke, pollution, and strong smells can also contribute.
Common Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the underlying cause:
Medications
- Nasal saline sprays or rinses help to clear mucus and allergens.
- Decongestant nasal sprays (short-term use only) reduce swelling
- Antihistamines are useful if allergies are the cause.
- Nasal steroid sprays reduce inflammation in allergic rhinitis or chronic sinusitis.
Lifestyle and environmental changes
- Use a humidifier to moisten dry air.
- Avoid known allergens or irritants.
- Practice good nasal hygiene.
Treating infections
- Viral infections resolve on their own.
- Bacterial sinus infections may require antibiotics if symptoms persist or worsen.
When to See an ENT Specialist
You should see an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist if:
- The blocked nose persists for more than 3 weeks.
- You experience recurrent sinus infections.
- There is a noticeable loss of smell.
- Medications offer only temporary or no relief.
- You have frequent nosebleeds or facial pain.
An ENT doctor may perform a nasal endoscopy or imaging (like a CT scan) to assess the inside of your nose and sinuses.
When Surgery May Be Needed
Surgery may be considered if:
- You have a deviated nasal septum that is obstructing airflow.
- There are nasal polyps or chronic sinusitis not responding to medication.
- Turbinate reduction is needed to shrink enlarged tissues inside the nose.
- In children, adenoidectomy may be done if enlarged adenoids are causing blockage.
Common procedures include septoplasty, functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), and turbinoplasty.
In summary, a blocked nose is often temporary but can become chronic if not treated properly. If symptoms persist or affect your daily life, an ENT specialist can help diagnose the cause and recommend appropriate treatment, including surgery if needed.
Struggling with nasal or sinus issues? We are here to help you find relief. A nasal endoscopy can quickly diagnose and address your concerns, providing a clear path to better health. Contact us today to schedule your nasoendoscopy and take the first step towards breathing easier and feeling better.
Your well-being is our top priority — contact us today and let our experienced ENT doctor guides you to a healthier, more comfortable life.
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